It’s no accident that Disney is the happiest place on earth.
We had a chance to visit our son in Orlando as he is doing an internship there, and we got to see the meticulous effort behind the scenes that makes the company so successful in delivering an exceptional customer experience.
The Walt Disney Company is not just a company; it is a world of its own. From its enchanting theme parks to immersive movie experiences, Disney’s impeccable ability to captivate and engage its audiences sets a benchmark for customer experience. This is not achieved by accident but through meticulously crafted strategies in customer service, supply chain management, and people movement logistics.
Disney: Delivering Magic Through Personalization
At the heart of Disney’s customer experience lies the principle of personalization. Each visitor is treated as a unique individual with tailored experiences designed to touch hearts and make dreams come true. For instance, the MagicBands system, introduced at Walt Disney World, exemplifies how personalization is seamlessly integrated. This RFID-equipped wristband serves as a park ticket, and a key to hotel rooms, connects to the guest’s credit card for easy payments, and stores Lightning Lane ride selections. It’s not just about convenience; it’s about creating a memorable, frictionless experience that keeps guests coming back for more.
The Logistics of Creating a Magical Kingdom
The brilliance of Disney’s customer experience goes beyond just its guests; it also extends to its supply chain and logistics. Serving millions of guests every year requires a fine-tuned logistical system that ensures everyone has a seamless and magical experience. Disney epitomizes supply chain visibility and digitalization. They have a clear demand forecasting system that manages the flow of guests across various attractions and optimizes their resource utilization. More on resource allocation and utilization later in the article. Their crowd control strategy and real-time analytics help reduce long waits, ensure operational efficiency, and maintain the magic Disney is renowned for.
Through the use of the Disney phone app, we made choices about which theme park we wanted to attend, our method of transportation, and which attractions we wanted to see, including the selection of the Lightning lanes, which shows we wanted to attend, and where we wanted to eat. We could also order food ahead of time on the app. All this gives Disney supply chain personnel real-time visibility of our activities and preferences.
The logistics behind Disney’s operations are a marvel of coordination and planning, and they play a crucial role in creating the seamless and magical experiences that Disney is known for. Let’s dive a bit deeper.
Disney Transportation Logistics
Disney’s transportation system, which includes buses, monorails, and the Skyliner gondolas, is truly a marvel of logistics and scheduling. Here’s how they employ sophisticated strategies to ensure maximum efficiency and guest satisfaction.
Real-time Monitoring and Analytics
Disney uses real-time tracking and analytics for their fleet of buses, monorails, and gondolas. This allows them to monitor vehicle locations, travel times, and capacity. If a ride is reaching capacity or a bus route is getting crowded, they can quickly deploy additional vehicles to accommodate the demand.
Predictive Scheduling
Using historical data and predictive analytics, Disney can forecast transportation demand at different times and locations throughout the day. This allows them to schedule vehicles and drivers efficiently. For example, they might increase bus service to the Magic Kingdom in the morning when most guests are heading to the park, and then shift resources to other locations in the afternoon and evening.
Coordinated Schedules
Disney coordinates transportation schedules with park hours, special events, and hotel check-in/check-out times. For example, bus service to the parks starts well before the parks open to accommodate early-rising guests. Similarly, transportation continues for several hours after the parks close to ensure all guests can return to their hotels.
Frequent and Regular Service
Disney’s goal is to minimize wait times for guests. They strive to provide frequent and regular service on all routes to achieve this. For instance, at bus stops at Disney resorts, buses typically arrive every 20 minutes.
Cross-Training of Drivers
Disney cross-trains its drivers to operate different types of vehicles and service different routes. This provides greater flexibility in managing resources and ensures that they can meet demand across their transportation network.
Continuous Improvement
Disney is continually evaluating and improving its transportation operations. They solicit and monitor guest feedback to identify areas for improvement. They also experiment with new strategies and technologies, such as the MagicBand system, which can potentially be used to anticipate transportation demand by tracking guest movements.
Supply Chain & Resource Allocation
Disney’s supply chain management and use of resource allocation is impressive and play a critical role in achieving maximum supply chain efficiency. Here’s a closer look at how Disney manages resource allocation effectively:
Demand Forecasting
Disney uses sophisticated demand forecasting algorithms that predict the need for resources based on factors like seasonal trends, historical data, special events, and even the weather. For instance, they can anticipate the number of guests on a given day and adjust their food supplies, merchandise stocks, and staffing levels accordingly.
Inventory Management
Disney uses JIT inventory management for some aspects of its theme parks operations, such as food and beverage, merchandise, and laundry. For example, Disney uses forecasting models to manage its garment inventory and laundry. The forecast models ensure enough garments are available for the cast members while minimizing inventory and unused costumes on the shelf.
Disney also uses data analytics to optimize its food and beverage inventory and reduce food waste. Disney tracks the demand and consumption patterns of its guests and adjusts its menus and portions accordingly. Disney also uses RFID technology to monitor the freshness and temperature of its food products.
Disney’s inventory management is a balance between JIT and traditional methods, depending on the nature and needs of its products and services. Disney strives to deliver magical experiences to its guests while also managing its costs and resources efficiently
Staff Allocation
Disney employs strategic staff allocation methods. By predicting the busiest times for each attraction, restaurant, and shop, Disney can schedule staff accordingly to handle the high traffic. This not only helps maintain excellent customer service but also optimizes employee utilization.
Supplier Relationship Management
Disney works closely with their suppliers to ensure smooth operations. By maintaining strong supplier relationships and managing contracts effectively, Disney can ensure a steady, reliable supply of the goods and services it needs.
Technology Integration
Disney integrates technology into its supply chain management, using systems that allow for real-time inventory tracking, automated reordering, and efficient scheduling. For instance, the MagicBand system can track guest behavior, which can then inform decisions about resource allocation.
Disney partners with Microsoft Azure and AWS for their cloud services, and as of 2019, and were using SAP S/4 HANA for ERP Financial. Disney relies on proprietary technology and third-party technology providers for its sophisticated demand and supply planning and real-time data analytics.
Waste Management
Another key aspect of Disney’s logistics is waste management. Disney parks generate significant amounts of waste each day, and managing this effectively is a logistical challenge. Disney employs innovative solutions, such as the Automated Vacuum Collection system at the Magic Kingdom, which uses pneumatic tubes to whisk away trash at high speed.
Efficiency in People Movement
Another aspect where Disney shines is people movement. The art of smoothly managing large crowds without causing discomfort or confusion is an art that Disney has mastered. Consider the way they designed their parks: castles are visible from anywhere, acting as a beacon to guide visitors. We have already covered transportation between parks, resorts, and other facilities.
Disney’s expertise in people movement is legendary and is one of the key factors contributing to the overall magic of the Disney experience. Here’s a deeper look at how Disney excels in this area.
Park Design and Layout
Disney’s park layout is designed to facilitate efficient crowd flow. For example, Disney’s layout uses a hub-and-spoke design, where the castle serves as the central hub. All paths radiate out from the castle, making navigation intuitive and reducing congestion. This also provides guests with a ‘visual magnet’ that helps orient them no matter where they are in the park. Similarly, the walking paths are designed to be wide enough to handle high traffic volumes, including parade routes.
Queue Management
Disney’s approach to queue management plays a crucial role in people movement. Attractions use a mix of Lightning Lane systems, virtual queues, and standby lines to minimize wait times and distribute guests evenly across different attractions. For example, the Lightning Lane service lets visitors reserve access to select attractions, entertainment, and more, well in advance. This enables a smoother flow of guests and ensures everyone can experience their favorite rides without waiting for hours.
Show Scheduling
Disney schedules shows, parades, and fireworks at specific times and locations to help distribute guests throughout the park. These events are strategically located to encourage people movement across different areas of the park. The timing of these shows is also strategic, often scheduled during traditionally high-capacity times to draw crowds away from busy attractions.
All of these strategies combined illustrate Disney’s mastery of people movement. Their ability to blend efficiency with a sense of enchantment is what truly sets them apart, ensuring that every guest experiences the magic of Disney without the burden of logistical headaches.
Unrivaled Staff Training
Finally, the Disney cast members (as the employees are known) are the ones who breathe life into Disney’s world-class customer experience. They are trained meticulously, not just in their specific roles but also in the essence of the Disney brand. The ‘Disney Look’ guidelines ensure uniformity; each employee is empowered to do whatever it takes to make a guest’s experience magical. This results in a consistent and high-level experience for every customer every time.
Disney does not merely aim to satisfy its customers; it aspires to delight them. And therein lies the difference, a difference that turns first-time visitors into lifetime fans, a difference that sets the benchmark in customer experience. After all, as Walt Disney himself said, “Do what you do so well that they will want to see it again and bring their friends.”
Disney’s success isn’t just about magical kingdoms and thrilling rides; it also comes from its remarkable workforce. Every single cast member plays an integral role in creating the Disney experience. Let’s take a closer look at Disney’s exceptional staff training practices.
Disney Traditions
All new Disney employees, regardless of their roles, start their Disney journey with “Traditions,” an orientation program that introduces them to Disney’s culture, values, and history. It’s not merely an introduction to the company; it’s an immersion into Disney’s magical world. The goal is to instill a sense of pride, inspire them to create magical experiences, and help them understand how they contribute to Disney’s larger story.
Role-specific Training
Once cast members complete Traditions, they undergo role-specific training. For example, ride operators learn about the technical aspects of running the attractions, safety protocols, and guest interaction standards. Characters and performers have specialized training sessions where they learn everything from character mannerisms to signature autographs.
Service Standards and The Disney Look
Disney has four key service standards: safety, courtesy, show, and efficiency, listed in order of importance. Safety is always the top priority, followed by being courteous to all guests. Maintaining the ‘show’ (keeping the magic alive) comes next, and finally, efficiency in operation. These standards guide every cast member’s interaction with guests. Additionally, Disney has strict appearance guidelines, known as “The Disney Look,” ensuring a uniform presentation that aligns with Disney’s family-friendly image.
Empowerment and Problem-Solving
Disney empowers its cast members to take action to solve problems and improve guest experiences. This philosophy is encapsulated in the “Take Five” program, which encourages cast members to take five minutes from their routine tasks each day to do something extra for guests or fellow cast members. This can be as simple as giving directions or as magical as arranging a surprise for a guest celebrating a special occasion.
Continuous Learning
Disney’s commitment to staff training doesn’t end after the initial training period. Cast members have continuous opportunities for growth and learning through workshops, seminars, and ongoing training programs. This helps to keep skills fresh, encourages personal and professional growth, and helps ensure that every guest interaction is as magical as possible.
Is it Worth the Price?
The experience at Disney comes at a high cost, and there is no denying that. But is it worth it? Well, that depends on what you’re looking for. If you’re someone who values exceptional customer service, outstanding logistics, and incredible entertainment, then Disney is worth every penny. But if you’re looking for a budget-friendly vacation or something that’s not as extravagant, then it may not be the best fit for you. Ultimately, deciding whether the cost is worth it is up to you.Top of Form
Disney is an example of how providing an exceptional customer experience can be a game-changer. They’re the best in the business when it comes to logistics and supply chain management, and their commitment to providing a magical experience has earned them millions of happy and loyal customers. Yes, the experience comes at a high cost, but it’s worth it for those who value their exceptional service and entertainment. We can all learn from and apply the Disney effect to our own businesses. So, the next time you’re at Disney, take a moment to appreciate the magic that they create and the benchmark they set for customer experience.
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